The Chavín Civilization was an ancient culture that thrived in the northern highlands of Peru from around 900 to 200 BCE. Known for its impressive architectural sites, the most famous being Chavín de Huantar, this civilization developed advanced agricultural techniques and a complex social structure. They were skilled in metallurgy, particularly in crafting gold and copper objects. Chavín art is characterized by intricate carvings and religious iconography, often featuring animal motifs like the jaguar and serpent. The civilization played a significant role in the cultural development of the Andean region, influencing later societies such as the Moche and Nazca.