The Chavín Civilization was an ancient culture that thrived in the northern highlands of Peru from around 900 to 200 BCE. Known for its impressive architectural sites, the most famous being Chavín de Huantar, this civilization played a crucial role in the development of later Andean cultures. The Chavín people were skilled in agriculture, pottery, and metallurgy, which contributed to their economic stability. Chavín art is characterized by intricate carvings and religious iconography, often featuring animal motifs and deities. The civilization is believed to have been a religious and cultural center, influencing surrounding regions through trade and shared beliefs. Their legacy can be seen in subsequent cultures, such as the Moche and Nazca.