The Chatham Islands are a group of islands located about 800 kilometers east of New Zealand's South Island. They are part of New Zealand and consist of over 10 islands, with Chatham Island and Pitt Island being the largest. The islands are known for their unique biodiversity, including several endemic species of plants and animals. The population of the Chatham Islands is small, with around 600 residents primarily living on Chatham Island. The islands have a rich cultural history, influenced by the Moriori people, who were the original inhabitants, and later by European settlers. The local economy is mainly based on fishing, farming, and tourism.