The Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a part of the Constitution Act, 1982 in Canada. It guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to all Canadians, including freedom of expression, the right to a fair trial, and protection against discrimination. The Charter aims to ensure that individuals can live freely and with dignity. The Charter applies to all levels of government and serves as a framework for protecting civil liberties. It allows individuals to challenge laws or actions that violate their rights, promoting accountability and justice within the legal system. Overall, it plays a crucial role in upholding democracy in Canada.