Charles Garnier was a French architect best known for designing the Palais Garnier, the iconic opera house in Paris. Completed in 1875, this grand building is a masterpiece of the Beaux-Arts architectural style, featuring an ornate façade and a stunning interior filled with sculptures and paintings. Born on May 6, 1825, Garnier won the prestigious Rome Prize in 1848, which allowed him to study in Italy. His work on the Palais Garnier established him as a leading figure in 19th-century architecture, influencing many subsequent buildings in France and beyond. He passed away on August 3, 1898.