Charles Compton was a prominent physicist known for his work in the field of particle physics. He is best recognized for the Compton effect, which describes the scattering of X-rays by electrons, demonstrating the particle-like properties of light. This discovery was significant in advancing the understanding of quantum mechanics. Born in 1892, Compton received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927 for his groundbreaking research. He served as the president of the American Physical Society and contributed to various scientific organizations throughout his career. Compton's work laid the foundation for future developments in both physics and technology.