The Nobel Prize in Physics is one of the most prestigious awards in the field of science, recognizing outstanding contributions to our understanding of the physical universe. Established by the will of Alfred Nobel, the prize has been awarded annually since 1901, celebrating innovations and discoveries that have significantly advanced the field of physics. Winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics, known as laureates, are selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. The award not only honors individual achievements but also inspires future generations of scientists to explore the mysteries of the universe and push the boundaries of human knowledge.