Charcot Joint Disease, also known as Charcot arthropathy, is a condition characterized by the progressive degeneration of a joint due to nerve damage. It often occurs in individuals with conditions like diabetes or syphilis, where loss of sensation leads to repeated injuries and stress on the joint. This can result in swelling, deformity, and ultimately, joint destruction. The disease commonly affects weight-bearing joints, such as the ankles and knees. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent severe complications. Treatment may include immobilization, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery to restore function or relieve pain.