Characterization studies are research methods used to understand the properties and behaviors of materials, substances, or even living organisms. These studies help scientists and researchers identify key characteristics, such as composition, structure, and performance. For example, in the field of materials science, characterization can reveal how a new alloy might behave under stress or how a polymer can be used in various applications. In addition to materials, characterization studies can also apply to biological samples or chemical compounds. By analyzing these samples, researchers can gain insights into their functions, interactions, and potential uses. This information is crucial for advancements in areas like pharmaceutical development and environmental science.