Cestius Gallus was a Roman governor of Judea during the early 1st century AD. He is known for his role in the events leading up to the First Jewish-Roman War, which began in 66 AD. His administration faced significant challenges, including rising tensions between the Roman authorities and the Jewish population. Gallus is also noted for his military campaigns in the region. He attempted to quell the Jewish revolt but was ultimately unsuccessful. His defeat at the hands of the Jewish forces marked a significant moment in the conflict, contributing to the larger struggle between the Romans and the Jewish people.