Pontius Pilate was a Roman governor of Judea from AD 26 to 36. He is best known for presiding over the trial of Jesus Christ and ordering his crucifixion. Pilate's role in this event has made him a significant figure in Christian theology and history. Historically, Pilate is often depicted as a conflicted leader who struggled with the decision to execute Jesus. He is mentioned in the New Testament and other historical texts, which describe his interactions with both the Jewish authorities and the Roman Empire. His actions have led to various interpretations and discussions about justice and authority.