Cesare Pavese was an influential Italian writer and poet, born on September 9, 1908, in Santo Stefano Belbo, Italy. He is best known for his novels, essays, and poetry that explore themes of loneliness, existentialism, and the human condition. Pavese's literary career was marked by his deep connection to the Italian landscape and culture, often reflecting his personal struggles and experiences. Pavese was also a prominent figure in the Italian literary scene during the 20th century, associated with the Italian neorealism movement. His notable works include The Moon and the Bonfires and The Devil in the Hills. Tragically, he died by suicide on August 27, 1950, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence writers and readers today.