The Cerrado is a vast tropical savanna ecosystem located primarily in central Brazil. It covers around 2 million square kilometers and is known for its unique mix of grasslands, shrubs, and scattered trees. The region experiences a distinct wet and dry season, which influences its diverse plant and animal life. Home to many endemic species, the Cerrado is rich in biodiversity, including various mammals, birds, and reptiles. It also plays a crucial role in carbon storage and water regulation. However, the ecosystem faces threats from agriculture, deforestation, and urbanization, leading to concerns about its conservation.