Cerebral structures refer to the various parts of the brain that play crucial roles in processing information and controlling bodily functions. The main regions include the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. The cerebrum is responsible for higher brain functions such as thinking, memory, and voluntary movement, while the cerebellum coordinates balance and fine motor skills. The brainstem controls essential life functions like breathing and heart rate. Each cerebral structure is made up of specialized cells called neurons, which communicate through electrical and chemical signals. These structures work together to enable complex behaviors and responses to the environment. Understanding cerebral structures is vital for studying brain health and addressing neurological disorders.