Central and Western New Guinea is a region located in the western part of the island of New Guinea, which is divided between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. This area is known for its diverse ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, mountains, and rivers. It is home to various indigenous communities and rich biodiversity, including unique wildlife such as the Birds of Paradise. The region is administratively part of Indonesia, specifically the provinces of Papua and West Papua. It features a mix of cultures and languages, with hundreds of distinct ethnic groups. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and forestry, contributing to the local and national economy.