The Central Government is the highest level of government in a country, responsible for making national laws and policies. It typically oversees important areas such as defense, foreign affairs, and economic management. The central government operates from a capital city and is made up of various branches, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, which work together to govern the nation. In many countries, the central government has the authority to collect taxes, regulate trade, and provide public services. It also plays a crucial role in maintaining order and ensuring the rights of citizens. Examples of central government structures include the United States Congress and the Parliament of the United Kingdom.