The Central American mountain chain, also known as the Central American Volcanic Arc, is a series of mountain ranges and volcanoes that stretch from Guatemala to Panama. This chain is part of the larger Pacific Ring of Fire, characterized by its tectonic activity and numerous active volcanoes. The mountains are primarily formed from volcanic activity and are home to diverse ecosystems. The mountain chain includes notable peaks such as Volcán de Agua in Guatemala and Volcán Barú in Panama. These mountains play a crucial role in the region's climate, influencing rainfall patterns and providing habitats for various plant and animal species.