The Central American Volcanic Arc is a chain of volcanoes located along the Pacific coast of Central America. It stretches from southern Mexico through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. This volcanic arc is formed by the subduction of the Cocos Plate beneath the Caribbean Plate, leading to significant volcanic activity in the region. The arc includes several notable volcanoes, such as Volcán de Fuego in Guatemala and Arenal Volcano in Costa Rica. These volcanoes are known for their eruptions and are closely monitored due to their potential impact on nearby communities and ecosystems. The region is also rich in biodiversity, influenced by the varied landscapes created by volcanic activity.