Count Camillo di Cavour was an Italian statesman and a key figure in the unification of Italy during the 19th century. Born in 1810, he served as the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia and played a crucial role in promoting economic and political reforms that strengthened the state. Cavour was a skilled diplomat, forging alliances with other nations, including France, to support the cause of Italian unification. Cavour's efforts culminated in the unification of various Italian states into a single nation by 1861. He worked closely with other prominent figures, such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, to achieve this goal. Cavour's vision and leadership were instrumental in shaping modern Italy, and he is remembered as one of the founding fathers of the nation.