Cato refers to a prominent figure in Roman history, specifically Cato the Elder, who lived from 234 to 149 BCE. He was a statesman, soldier, and historian known for his conservative values and strong advocacy for traditional Roman customs. Cato is often remembered for his famous phrase, "Carthago delenda est," meaning "Carthage must be destroyed," reflecting his fierce opposition to Carthage during the Punic Wars. Another notable figure is Cato the Younger, a politician and stoic philosopher who lived from 95 to 46 BCE. He was known for his integrity and resistance to the rise of Julius Caesar. Cato the Younger became a symbol of republican virtue and was admired for his commitment to the Roman Republic's ideals, even in the face of overwhelming odds.