Catherine De' Medici was a powerful queen of France during the 16th century. Born in Florence in 1519, she married Henry II of France and became the mother of three kings. Catherine played a crucial role in French politics, especially during the French Wars of Religion, where she tried to maintain peace between Catholics and Protestants. Known for her intelligence and strong will, Catherine was also a patron of the arts. She supported famous artists and architects, helping to shape the cultural landscape of France. Her influence extended beyond politics, as she introduced new culinary practices, including the use of forks at the royal table.