Catalan nationalists are individuals or groups who advocate for the recognition and promotion of Catalonia's distinct identity, culture, and language. They often seek greater autonomy or independence from Spain, emphasizing the region's unique history and traditions. Catalonia, located in northeastern Spain, has its own language, Catalan, and a rich cultural heritage that many nationalists believe should be preserved and celebrated. The movement for Catalan nationalism has gained momentum over the years, particularly during political events such as the 2017 Catalan independence referendum. Supporters argue that Catalonia deserves the right to self-determination, while opponents often emphasize the importance of national unity within Spain.