Catalan nationalists are individuals or groups who advocate for the recognition and promotion of Catalonia as a distinct nation within Spain. They seek greater autonomy or independence for the region, emphasizing its unique language, culture, and history. Catalan nationalism has gained momentum, especially in recent decades, with significant political movements and demonstrations. The movement is often associated with political parties like Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya and Junts per Catalunya, which support self-determination. Catalan nationalists argue that the region deserves the right to govern itself and preserve its identity, reflecting a broader trend of regional nationalism in Europe.