Scotland is home to over 2,000 castles, showcasing a rich history and diverse architecture. These structures range from ancient ruins to well-preserved fortifications, reflecting the country's turbulent past and the influence of various clans. Notable examples include Edinburgh Castle, perched atop a volcanic rock, and Stirling Castle, which played a key role in Scotland's history. Many Scottish castles served as royal residences, military strongholds, or symbols of power for local clans. Today, they attract tourists and history enthusiasts, offering insights into Scotland's heritage. Some castles, like Eilean Donan Castle, are famous for their picturesque settings and are often featured in films and literature.