The term "Carthaginian" refers to anything related to the ancient city of Carthage, which was located in present-day Tunisia. Founded by the Phoenicians in the 9th century BCE, Carthage became a powerful maritime and trading empire in the Mediterranean. Its people, known as Carthaginians, were known for their advanced culture, impressive architecture, and skilled navigation. Carthage is perhaps best known for its conflicts with the Roman Republic, particularly during the Punic Wars. These wars were marked by famous figures like the general Hannibal, who famously crossed the Alps with elephants to invade Italy. The legacy of the Carthaginians continues to influence modern discussions about trade, warfare, and cultural exchange.