Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that an environment can sustainably support without degrading the habitat. This concept is crucial in ecology, as it helps scientists understand the balance between species populations and their resources, such as food, water, and shelter. When a population exceeds its carrying capacity, it can lead to resource depletion and environmental damage. Factors influencing carrying capacity include availability of resources, environmental conditions, and interactions with other species. For example, in a forest ecosystem, the carrying capacity for deer may be determined by the amount of vegetation available for food and the presence of predators like wolves. Understanding carrying capacity is essential for wildlife management and conservation efforts.