The Carnegie Institution for Science is a prominent research organization based in the United States, founded in 1902. It focuses on advancing scientific knowledge across various fields, including astronomy, earth sciences, and plant biology. The institution operates several research facilities and observatories, contributing significantly to scientific discoveries and innovations. The Carnegie Institution is known for its commitment to basic research and has produced numerous influential scientists, including George Ellery Hale and Vera Rubin. It collaborates with universities and other research organizations to foster scientific progress and address global challenges through interdisciplinary studies.