Cargo Optimization refers to the process of maximizing the efficiency of transporting goods. This involves strategically planning how to load and arrange cargo in a vehicle, such as a truck or ship, to minimize space and weight while ensuring safety. Effective cargo optimization can lead to reduced transportation costs and improved delivery times. By utilizing software tools and algorithms, companies can analyze various factors like weight distribution, volume, and delivery routes. This helps in making informed decisions about how to pack and transport goods, ultimately enhancing overall supply chain efficiency and reducing environmental impact.