Cardinal Francesco Barberini (1597-1679) was an influential figure in the Roman Catholic Church during the 17th century. Born into the prominent Barberini family, he was the nephew of Pope Urban VIII, who appointed him as a cardinal in 1623. Francesco played a significant role in the administration of the Church and was known for his patronage of the arts. In addition to his ecclesiastical duties, Cardinal Barberini was a notable collector of art and antiquities. He supported various artists, including Gian Lorenzo Bernini, and contributed to the cultural development of Rome. His legacy includes the enhancement of the Barberini Palace, which houses a rich collection of art.