The term "Barberini" primarily refers to the influential Italian family that rose to prominence during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. The family produced several notable figures, including Pope Urban VIII, who reigned from 1623 to 1644. The Barberini family is known for their patronage of the arts, commissioning works from renowned artists such as Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Caravaggio. The Barberini Palace, located in Rome, is a significant architectural landmark associated with the family. Built in the 17th century, it showcases the grandeur of Baroque design and houses the Barberini Collection, which includes masterpieces of European art. The palace remains a testament to the family's cultural and political influence in Italy.