The Barberini Family was an influential Italian noble family during the 17th century, known for its significant role in the politics and culture of Rome. They rose to prominence when Maffeo Barberini became Pope Urban VIII in 1623, which greatly enhanced their power and wealth. The family is also recognized for its patronage of the arts, commissioning works from renowned artists like Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Caravaggio. Their legacy includes the famous Barberini Palace and the Barberini Gardens, which reflect their status and contributions to the cultural heritage of Italy.