Carbon materials are substances primarily made of carbon atoms, which can take various forms, such as graphite, charcoal, and carbon fibers. These materials are known for their unique properties, including strength, lightweight nature, and excellent electrical conductivity. They are widely used in industries ranging from electronics to construction, making them essential for modern technology and infrastructure. One of the most exciting developments in carbon materials is the creation of graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional lattice. Graphene is celebrated for its remarkable strength and conductivity, leading to potential applications in everything from flexible electronics to advanced batteries. As research continues, carbon materials are expected to play a crucial role in future innovations.