Carbamide, also known as urea, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CO(NH₂)₂. It is a colorless, odorless solid that is highly soluble in water. Carbamide is produced naturally in the body as a waste product of protein metabolism and is commonly found in urine. It is also synthesized for various industrial applications, including fertilizers and plastics. In agriculture, carbamide is widely used as a nitrogen-rich fertilizer, promoting plant growth and improving crop yields. Additionally, it serves as a key ingredient in the production of urea-formaldehyde resins, which are used in adhesives and coatings. Its versatility makes carbamide an important compound in both biological and industrial contexts.