CO(NH₂)₂, commonly known as urea, is a colorless, crystalline compound that is highly soluble in water. It is primarily produced in the liver as a waste product of protein metabolism and is excreted in urine. Urea is also widely used in fertilizers, as it provides a rich source of nitrogen for plants. In addition to its agricultural applications, urea is utilized in various industrial processes, including the production of plastics and resins. It serves as a key ingredient in the manufacture of urea-formaldehyde and is also used in the formulation of certain pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.