A caravel is a small, highly maneuverable sailing ship that was developed in the 15th century. It is characterized by its lateen sails, which allowed for better navigation against the wind. Caravels were primarily used by explorers during the Age of Discovery, enabling them to travel long distances across oceans. These ships played a crucial role in maritime exploration, particularly for Portugal and Spain. Famous explorers like Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama utilized caravels to discover new lands and trade routes, significantly impacting global trade and cultural exchanges.