The Age of Discovery was a period from the late 15th century to the early 17th century when European powers explored and mapped the world. This era was marked by significant maritime exploration, driven by the desire for new trade routes, wealth, and territorial expansion. Notable explorers like Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan played crucial roles in this movement, leading voyages that connected Europe with the Americas, Asia, and Africa. During this time, advancements in navigation and shipbuilding, such as the development of the caravel, enabled longer sea voyages. The Age of Discovery led to the establishment of overseas colonies and trade networks, profoundly impacting global cultures and economies.