The Cappadocians were an ancient people who lived in the region of Cappadocia, located in central Turkey. This area is known for its unique geological formations, including fairy chimneys and cave dwellings. The Cappadocians were influenced by various cultures, including the Hittites, Persians, and Greeks, and they played a significant role in the history of the region. Cappadocia is also famous for its early Christian heritage, with many rock-cut churches and monasteries. The Cappadocians contributed to the spread of Christianity, and notable figures like Basil of Caesarea emerged from this region, helping to shape early Christian theology and practices.