Capacitive loads refer to electrical components that store energy in an electric field. Common examples include capacitors and certain types of motors. When voltage is applied, these loads draw current, which can lead to a phase difference between voltage and current, often causing the current to lead the voltage. In electrical systems, capacitive loads can affect power quality and efficiency. They are often used in applications like power factor correction and filtering to improve the performance of electrical circuits. Understanding capacitive loads is essential for designing effective electrical systems and ensuring proper operation.