Resistive loads are electrical devices that convert electrical energy into heat. Common examples include light bulbs, toasters, and electric heaters. These devices operate based on the principle of resistance, where the flow of electric current generates heat as it passes through a material. When a resistive load is connected to a power source, it draws a specific amount of current based on its resistance and the voltage applied. This relationship is described by Ohm's Law, which states that voltage equals current times resistance. Resistive loads are typically straightforward to analyze and are essential in many household and industrial applications.