The term "Cangaceiro" refers to bandits who roamed the arid regions of northeastern Brazil during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were often characterized by their distinctive clothing, which included wide-brimmed hats and leather jackets. Cangaceiros were known for their resistance against the oppressive social and economic conditions of the time, often engaging in violent confrontations with local authorities. One of the most famous Cangaceiros was Lampião, who became a legendary figure in Brazilian folklore. The Cangaceiros operated in groups, known as "bandos," and their activities included robbery, extortion, and sometimes acts of social justice. Their legacy continues to influence Brazilian culture, literature, and music.