Camera shots refer to the different ways a camera captures a scene in film and photography. Common types include close-ups, which focus on a subject's face or details, and wide shots, which show a broader view of the environment. Each shot serves a specific purpose, helping to convey emotions or context. Another important type is the medium shot, which typically frames a subject from the waist up, balancing detail and background. Over-the-shoulder shots are often used in conversations to show the perspective of one character looking at another. These variations enhance storytelling by guiding the audience's attention.