A medium shot is a type of camera framing used in film and photography that typically captures a subject from the waist up. This shot allows viewers to see the subject's facial expressions while also providing some context of their surroundings. It strikes a balance between close-ups and wide shots, making it ideal for dialogue scenes. In a medium shot, the focus is often on the subject, but the background is still visible, helping to establish the setting. This technique is commonly used in conversations between characters in movies and television shows, as it creates an intimate yet contextual view.