The Cambridge School of Literary Criticism refers to a group of scholars associated with the University of Cambridge who focus on the analysis and interpretation of literature. This approach emphasizes the historical and cultural contexts of texts, examining how they reflect and shape societal values and beliefs. Key figures in this school include F.R. Leavis and I.A. Richards, who contributed to the development of critical theory in the early to mid-20th century. Their work often critiques traditional literary analysis, advocating for a more nuanced understanding of literature's role in human experience and communication.