F.R. Leavis was a prominent British literary critic and educator, known for his influential work in the field of English literature during the 20th century. He emphasized the importance of close reading and the moral dimensions of literature, advocating for a critical approach that focused on the text itself rather than external contexts. His notable works include The Great Tradition and Revaluation, which explored the significance of major authors like Matthew Arnold and D.H. Lawrence. Leavis was also a key figure in the establishment of the Cambridge School of Literary Criticism. He believed that literature should engage with the complexities of human experience and contribute to cultural and moral understanding. His ideas have had a lasting impact on literary studies and continue to influence critics and scholars today.