Calluna vulgaris, commonly known as heather, is a flowering plant native to Europe and parts of Asia. It typically grows in acidic, sandy, or rocky soils and is often found in heathland and moorland habitats. The plant features small, scale-like leaves and produces bell-shaped purple or pink flowers that bloom in late summer and early autumn. Heather is an important plant for local ecosystems, providing habitat and food for various wildlife, including bees and birds. It is also used in landscaping for its ornamental value and is sometimes harvested for use in traditional crafts and as a natural dye.