California redwoods
California redwoods, known scientifically as Sequoiadendron giganteum and Sequoia sempervirens, are among the tallest and oldest trees in the world. They can grow over 300 feet tall and live for more than 2,000 years. These majestic trees thrive in the coastal and mountainous regions of California, particularly in national parks like Yosemite and Redwood National and State Parks.
The unique climate of California, with its mild, wet winters and dry summers, supports the growth of redwoods. Their thick bark protects them from pests and fire, allowing them to survive in diverse environments. These trees play a crucial role in their ecosystems, providing habitat for various wildlife and helping to regulate the climate.