Sequoia sempervirens, commonly known as the coast redwood, is a species of tree native to the coastal regions of northern California and southern Oregon. These trees are renowned for their impressive height, often reaching over 300 feet, making them the tallest trees on Earth. They thrive in moist, temperate climates and can live for more than 2,000 years. The bark of the coast redwood is thick and fibrous, providing protection from pests and fire. Sequoia sempervirens plays a crucial role in its ecosystem, offering habitat for various wildlife and contributing to carbon storage, which helps mitigate climate change.