California Indians are the Indigenous peoples of California, comprising over 100 distinct tribes and groups. They have diverse languages, cultures, and traditions, shaped by the state's varied geography, from coastal areas to mountains and deserts. Notable tribes include the Yurok, MiWok, and Chumash, each with unique histories and practices. Historically, California Indians relied on natural resources for sustenance, utilizing fishing, hunting, and gathering. They developed intricate social structures and spiritual beliefs, often connected to the land. Today, many tribes work to preserve their heritage and advocate for their rights, contributing to California's rich cultural tapestry.