Indigenous California refers to the diverse Native American tribes and cultures that have inhabited the region for thousands of years. These tribes, such as the Chumash, Miwok, and Yurok, each have their own unique languages, traditions, and ways of life, shaped by the varied landscapes of California, from coastal areas to mountains and deserts. The Indigenous peoples of California practiced sustainable living, utilizing local resources for food, shelter, and tools. They engaged in activities like fishing, hunting, and gathering, and developed intricate social structures and spiritual beliefs that connected them to the land. Today, many tribes continue to preserve their heritage and advocate for their rights.