The Cajamarca region is located in the northern highlands of Peru. It is known for its rich history, particularly as the site of the last Inca stronghold before the Spanish conquest. The region features diverse landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and agricultural areas, making it an important area for farming and livestock. Cajamarca is also famous for its hot springs, which attract both locals and tourists seeking relaxation and therapeutic benefits. The capital city, also named Cajamarca, is known for its colonial architecture and vibrant culture, showcasing traditional crafts and local festivals throughout the year.